Set & Stage
"I wanted to convey the idea of monumentality and of the grandeur commonly
associated with Mexico, to make sure that each spectator would have a great
view of all the acts regardless of where they sat under the Big Top, and to
create an environment where location and timeline changes would be quick and
seamless." — Eugenio Caballero, Set Designer
LUZIA marks the first time Cirque du Soleil presents a production under
a Big Top featuring printed patterns directly related to the theme of
the show. The patterns evoke the association between Cirque du Soleil
(the sun) and Mexico (the word originates from Mtztli, meaning 'moon,"
and Xuctli, which means 'middle') and symbolize the meeting of two
celestial bodies: the sun and the moon. A bird's eye view reveals the
path of the stars that spiral out from the centre of the Big Top - the
symbolic meeting point between earth and sky, sacred and human.
To make the idea of a journey through various geographic locations
possible – you’re taken from an old movie set to the ocean to the
semi-desert to an undersea world to a cenote to the jungle to a city
alleyway to a dance salon, passing smoothly from an urban setting to
the natural world, past to present, tradition to modernity – the set
designer needed to create a neutral stage inside the
big top. He came up with a variation on the black box theater concept
(a simple, somewhat unadorned performance space), which he dubbed the
“Blue Box” – an environment where location and timeline changes would
be quick and seamless but not totally devoid of color. Other elements
of the stage design are:
- THE DISK —
The light in LUZIA manifests itself as the great disk
towering above its stage (the only item adorning the set), which
also pays tribute to some of the most colossal manmade structures in
the world. The Teotihuacán archaeological site located 50 kilometers
northeast of Mexico City, for example, features some of the most
architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids in the pre-Columbian
Americas. Additionally, some believe Mexico is a portmanteau word that combines
the Náhuatl (Aztec) terms for "moon" (Metztli) and "navel," (Xictli)
referring to "the place at the center of the moon." Thus, the great
disk represents in turn the sun, the moon, and the Aztec calendar,
conveying the idea of monumentality and of the grandeur commonly
associated with Mexico.
The metallic color and texture of the disk is a tribute to the search
of pure lines that characterizes Mexican contemporary art as well as
the work of architect Luis Barragán and sculptor Mathias Goeritz. The
disk is 6.9 meters (22.6 feet) in diameter, weighs about 2,000
kilograms (4,400+ pounds), and is supported by a giant bracket, called
the "Cobra," that functions like a crane. Using the Cobra, the disk
can undergo various transformations during the show - it can move
forwards and backwards at a distance of 5.5 meters (18 feet), can
rotate horizontally 360 degrees in both directions. And by using a
giant light box, it can turn into the sun, or the moon, or assume any
color as the mood requires.
- THE RAIN CURTAIN — Rain has been a topic of
conversation since pre-Hispanic times. It is as present in popular culture
as it was among the Mayans and Aztecs who named gods in its honor. And there
are as many types of rain as there are clouds that produce it – from the
refreshing showers of Coyoacán (an iconic neighborhood at the heart of
Mexico City), to the torrential rains that sweep across Baja
California, to the plentiful autumn rains, as violent as they are
sudden. In the diversified geography of Mexico, rain is part of the
collective consciousness and has a narrative force all its own, hence
the creative team decided to bring the element of water into the
overall set design - a first for a Cirque Big Top show.
Apart from providing the water as a form of artistic expression, the
show's rain curtain is a nod to architect Pedro Ramirez Vazquez’s circular
fountain in Mexico City in honor of Tlaloc, the Aztec god of rain.
- THE POOL — The stage structure integrates two separate
turntables revolving around a pool in the middle. The pool itself is a reference
to cenotes, naturally occurring sinkholes the Mayan believed was a gateway to the
afterlife. Because of its weight and size, and in order to be able to transport
it easily during the tour, the pool was designed in several sections. This
represented a challenge in keeping it watertight after assembly. Integrating the
water into the performance itself represented a huge technical challenge: all
electrical and mechanical systems had to be waterproofed, and the water couldn't
remain on stage. Therefore, the pool serves a dual purpose: not only is it used
by the Aerial Straps artist, but its main purpose is to collect the water when
the rain curtain is in operation. The stage floor has
94,657 holes through which the water drains into the 3,500-liter basin usually
hidden underneath. It is then recycled, disinfected, and kept at a
constant 28°C (82°F) for the comfort of the artists. A totally new
system was developed for this process, which is so efficient they
don't need to fill the show's water tanks that often. The water temperature and
the use of chlorine both posed big challenges when selecting the proper covering for
the stage deck and the lining of the pool.
- A FIELD OF CEMPASUCHIL —
LUZIA starts with a field of 5,000 cempasúchil in bloom. Their scent,
orange color and appearance are part of deepest memories
of the Mexican people. Aztecs gathered and cultivated the plant
for medicinal, ceremonial, and decorative purposes; its
flower, also called the “flor de muertos” (“flower of
the dead”) – is now the main element in Day of the Dead altars,
although their use in religious and pagan rituals dates back to pre-Hispanic
times. Día de Muertos celebrates the joy of life
by dressing personalized altars (called ofrendas) to deceased family
members and friends. This elaborate, highly significant ritual is
designed to bring the mourner into a focused state of mind in which
they make a deep connection with their loved one and celebrate not
only that person’s life, but also the part of their soul that lives on
in their heart. Therefore, the cempasúchil field is not there for
purely esthetic reasons; it reflects a desire to share a profoundly
meaningful ritual rooted in emotion.
- THE PAPEL PICADO CURTAIN —
The intricately patterned red curtain is a decorative
craft that involves cutting elaborate designs in sturdy paper or silk.
Papel picado commonly
represent birds, floral designs, and skeletons (especially in
celebrations surrounding the Day of the Dead.) Mounted on a cylinder,
the papel picado measures 11 meters (36 feet) high by 30 meters (98
feet) wide, but is flexible enough to be quickly lowered and raised as
required. Set Designer Eugenio Caballero worked with Javier Martínez
Pedro, an artist from a small town in Guerrero, to create the images
you see within. The keen-eyed observer will notice the images
represent various narrative elements and characters in the show – a
horse, a field of flowers, a flock of hummingbirds, a plaza, a cenote,
a cave, an underwater world, raindrops, a storm, the sun, a city, and
desert cacti. They were all drawn by hand and then created by punching
more than 13,000 holes into the curtain’s surface.
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