Performance Space
The set and décor of Corteo plunge the audience into a lyrical world, a strange
area between heaven and earth. Set Designer Jean Rabasse has divided the Grand
Chapiteau and its rotating stage in two, with each half of the audience facing
the other half, so they see not only the performance, but also have a
performer’s-eye-view of the audience. Thus the stage becomes a 41-foot (12.5 m)
long track upon which performers run from one side to the other, rather than being out in
the round. This is a first for Cirque du Soleil.
[ Set & Stage •
Sound Design ]
- THE LABYRINTH — In the center of the circular
stage are two turntables about 31.6m long, and a labyrinth which exactly reproduces
the proportions and size of the classic design on the floor of the aisle in Chartres
cathedral. (the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, is a Gothic Catholic cathedral
of the Latin Church located in Chartres, France, about 80km / 50mi southwest
of Paris.) The labyrinth incorporates an 8 inch (20 cm) Möbius strip
painted at its center as a symbol of infinity and continuity. (a Möbius strip is a
surface with only one side - when embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space - and
only one boundary.) More than 9,000 images were used in
the research and development phase of the set design to blend many visual styles
and influences, from the baroque to the modern.
- THE CURTAINS — Shrouding the set and stage are two enormous baroque-style "Roll Drop"
curtains (58ft / 17.6m wide and almost 40ft / 12m high), and the four sideways-opening
Italian-style curtains, which are among the most striking scenic elements in the show.
It was a visit to the exhibition "The Great Parade: Portrait of the Artist as a Clown"
at the National Gallery of Canada that inspired Jean Rabasse to paint the Corteo Procession
on the curtains. His design was influenced by the work of such painters as Willette,
Picasso, Tiepolo, Pelez and Knight, but inspired by a 1885 painting by Parisian artist
Adolphe Willette. They were sewn in Canada and sent to France to be painted. It
took more than two weeks to paint each of the central curtains in watercolors.
The central curtains are attached to huge supports which contain winding motors
to roll them.
- PATIENCE — The curtains also hide what is known as the “Patience”, a massive
arched technical structure made of steel that dominates the interior of the Grand Chapiteau.
It is one of the most complex set elements in the show and is used to transport various
scenic elements and pieces of acrobatic equipment on and off stage from above. This arch-shaped
set element is 33.5 meters long, self-supporting, and specifically designed to withstand
the many setup and teardowns of touring. (For which Cirque was honored with the Canadian
Institute of Steel Construction's Coup de coeur (Jury's Pick) award.) The Patience has
two rails that traverse the Grand Chapiteau. Each rail is fitted with
four platform-like carts to carry the scenic and acrobatic elements. The eight carts
have a lifting capacity of 1,000 lbs (450 kg) and a top speed of four feet per
second (1.2 m/s). The Patience is 41 feet (12.5 m) above the stage at its highest
point. It is entirely self-supporting and could be set up anywhere.
Corteo vividly portrays the funeral of a
circus clown as a festive parade with a carnival-like atmosphere.
Processions - on stage and careening above it - are woven throughout
the story, a theme that prompted placement of an elongated open stage
down the middle of the oval "Grand Chapiteau" tent. The resulting
split auditorium - with two facing audiences of about 1,000 each -
dictated dual mirror-image audio systems. The task was assigned to
veteran sound designer Jonathan Deans, and his response to the
challenge was a technological tour-de-force comprising 38 self-powered
Meyer Sound loudspeakers per side with mixing and control from a
common LCS Audio CueConsole.
"I simply could not have accomplished my design for Corteo without the
LCS console and the Meyer Sound loudspeakers," Deans maintains.
"There are too many distinctive elements to the sound in Corteo that
would have been impossible to duplicate using a conventional console
and passive loudspeakers."
Deans acknowledges that the simplest approach to covering the wide,
shallow seating areas would have been using conventional clusters
mounted on the near side masts. But the resulting angles would have
raised the image too high off the stage, so he opted instead to lower
the image angle by covering most of the mirror-image auditoriums from
the opposite side masts. To maintain precision-directed sound despite
the longer throw, he specified four M1D compact curvilinear arrays of
six cabinets each as the keystone elements of the system.
"The M1Ds worked incredibly well," Deans says. "Using MAPP Online Pro
(acoustical prediction software) we were able to aim the arrays
precisely to miss the stage and the band pits at the four corners of
the stage. We covered most of the seating uniformly, yet cut off right
at the last row so we didn't hit the reflective low canvas at the
back."
Corteo marked the first time Deans had specified M1D arrays for a
show, and the results immediately influenced his thinking about main
FOH clusters. "I've put them in three new shows already," he remarks,
"and a fourth show is coming soon. The M1D is an incredibly high-
powered system for such a small footprint, and the fidelity is truly
astonishing."
With the M1D arrays positioned to miss the musicians and the stage,
and with support masts casting acoustical shadows, Deans filled in the
coverage with various other Meyer Sound products, including CQ-2
narrow coverage main, UPA-2P compact narrow coverage, and UPM-1P
ultra-compact wide coverage loudspeakers. A dozen UPJ-1P compact
VariO loudspeakers serve as surrounds, with four more affixed to the
masts to take over vocal reproduction whenever "hot-mic'ed" acrobats
fly up into the crossfire of the M1D arrays. Deep bass comes from four
PSW-2 high-power flyable subwoofers.
The self-powered Meyer Sound loudspeakers are fed from an LCS Audio
Matrix3 digital audio system, which takes care of all mixing, signal
processing and output matrixing chores. Matrix3 gives Corteo precise,
automated cue-based mixing capabilities, integrated into a highly
customizable and robust system. Configured with six LX-300 digital
audio engines at its heart, the show's Matrix3 boasts 80 analog
inputs, 64 analog outputs, parametric equalization, dynamics, matrix
routing, and custom multichannel surround sound using SpaceMap, the
Matrix3's standard software panning tool.
Deans finds the system's extreme flexibility essential to the sound
design for Corteo. "In Corteo, the sound has to change depending on
your angle to the visual," he explains. "That goes back to the need
for the LCS system. With both near side and far side to consider on
every cue, you have a far greater need for individual inputs and
outputs to feed various sets of discrete speakers."
Performances of Corteo are mixed from CueConsole, LCS Audio's modular
collection of tactile control surfaces for the Matrix3. The CueConsole
residing at the show's FOH position consists of three 16-channel Fader
modules, two 16-channel Meters modules, and one each of the
Transporter and Editor modules.
CueConsole's modularity merely scratches the surface of its
configurability: faders and buttons on CueConsole modules can be
assigned to control any parameter at any time in any cue, and even
redefined on the fly. Further, CueConsole modules are clients in the
Matrix3's client-server architecture, allowing several of the sound
operators for Corteo to mix and save cues simultaneously from anywhere
in the Grand Chapiteau using wireless connections from their laptops.
While CueConsole is in use at three resident Las Vegas Cirque du
Soleil shows ("O", Zumanity and KÀ), Corteo marks its first use in
a touring Cirque production.
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