Performance Space
The structure of the acrobats skeletons and muscles are
not the only structures contributing to the uniqueness
of this production – there is another, much less flexible,
series of structures at work: the staging and grandstand
assembly. The staging and grandstand requirements for a
touring Cirque du Soleil show are quite naturally rigorous.
These structures must not only be extremely rigid and
offer high load-bearing capactities, but they must also
be easily set up and torn down for touring. However wonderful
these structural solutions seem, the real wonder and elegance
of Kooza happens on and above the stage.
[ Set & Stage •
Sound Design ]
"I wanted to capture the essence of circus itself by creating a scenographic
environment that offers true proximity to the audience and where the danger is
palpable." - Stéphane Roy, Set Designer
As with all staging types, the touring stage for Kooza
must bear a uniformly distributed load of a minimum of
125 pounds per square foot and meet code requirements
for lateral loads. The point-load requirement of 1,500
pounds on a 2-inch diameter with a maximum deflection of
3/8-inch is called for because of acrobatic numbers that
require supporting in an extremely rigid manner. Lastly,
the stage must also bear tension loads from the cables
that are used to stabilize the high wire acts and other
aerial numbers. Tension loads from 300 pounds to 1000 pounds
must be able to be anchored to the decking and sub-structure
of the stage in almost any location since the configuration
of acts could change over the run of the show.
The Open Shell Trust (OST) staging system developed by
Scène Éthique (SE) meets these needs while still offering a
simple and quick assembly of the stage. The OST system
uses a highly structural upper member to which the deck
panels are fixed with a quick release system.
This places all of the structural elements required
to meet Kooza’s specification directly under the panels,
therefore leaving the underside of the stage free of cross
bracing. The OST also allows for legs to be spread out on
8- to 10-foot centers keeping the underside of the stage very
clear, allowing for the unhindered movement of the
acrobats and clowns so that they can appear from traps
located throughout the stage.
Kooza's set evokes a public square that metamorphoses into a circus ring. The circular
stage provides the audience with excellent sight lines through 260 degrees. There has
been no attempt to conceal or disguise the acrobatic equipment. The structure of the big
top is always in full view. Everything is done out in the open with simplicity and
transparency in order to concentrate the audience’s attention on the artists and the
acrobatic performances.
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The diameter of the top of the stage is 36'; it is 42' at the bottom step. This is the
diameter of a standard circus ring, as set by the minimum size of a ring horses could
comfortably be at gallop within. It is the highest stage ever designed for Cirque du
Soleil (39" vs 30-36" usually), as space was needed underneath for the Jack-in-the-Box
hydraulics (which propels "The Trickster" 6-7 feet up in the air).
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The stage is dominated by one major set element: a multi-storied piece known as the
"Bataclan". The Bataclan is revealed from behind a series of veils like some mysterious
Eastern dancer, and it is adorned in jewels and filigree (inspired by Hindu culture,
Pakistani buses, and Indian jewelry) to match. And it's full of surprises: it's on a
track system, which allows it to move and sway downstage - only if just a bit - as
the need arises. The Bataclan moves artists in and out of the spotlight, serves as a
bandstand (on the second story), and is flanked by two curved staircases: the launching
pad for a series of sweeping plunges by the acrobats.
Overlooking the Bataclan, the giant fabric structure called the Void, was printed
with motifs inspired by the internal structure of leaves to give it a decidedly organic
look. The “sails” that frame the Bataclan can be opened and closed like the petals of
an enormous flower by just two people using ropes and pulleys.
The surface of the stage is decorated to look like a starry sky, and in the center
ring is a graphic representation of the sky in Montreal on the night of the first public
performance. The stage is ringed by recessed lighting units that cast a warm glow onto
the faces of the performers, much like the footlights of a 19th-century theatre.
Kooza’s eclectic musical score blends elements of hip hop, funk, ethnic,
and classical music, all powerfully presented by sound co-designers Jonathan
Deans and Leon Rothenberg through an elaborate Meyer Sound self-powered
loudspeaker system.Deans, the sound designer for numerous Cirque du Soleil
shows, and Rothenberg, who served as his assistant on several productions,
collaborated equally on the vibrant sound design for Kooza. This is the first
time Rothenberg has shared duties with Deans on a Cirque du Soleil production.
The Meyer Sound loudspeaker system, provided by Montreal-basedSolotech, features
12 M’elodie ultra-compact high-power curvilinear array loudspeakers and 14 M1D
ultra-compact curvilinear array loudspeakers, with additional Meyer Sound components
strategically located to add specific ambience and dimension to the mix. “One of the
great things about Meyer Sound speakers is that their specifications on paper are
exactly the same as what we get in the theatre,” says Rothenberg. “It allows us to
get very exacting when aiming the sound.”
The Grand Chapiteau, a purpose-built venue made of thick, highly reflective
plastic-treated canvas, posed a particular challenge when mixing the audio, as did
changes in humidity, temperature, and venue location. “What acoustics you do get
from the tent are mainly extreme amounts of high end, while the low end goes
right out,” says Deans.
The sound system also employs Meyer Sound’s LCS Series Matrix3 audio show
control system, paired with both the CueMixer compact and CueConsole modular
control surfaces, to create an innovative spatial aspect for every seat in the
house. “Using the LCS Series products, we’re able to blend perspectives to
create an experience that sounds like nothing you’ve ever heard before in a
tent,” Rothenberg continues. “No other system gives you the flexibility to make
those kinds of choices. The LCS Series technology allows us to access every
speaker directly, all of the time.”
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